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ft_printf library
----------------
Description
----------
This is a custom implementation of printf.
I wrote this implementation to carry on learning C and understand what printf does, to an extend.
This is implementation is concerned with the following specifiers only: c, s, i, d, u, x, X, p.
Instructions
-----------
To clone the repository of this library run:
$ git clone url directory_name
$ cd directory_name
To compile the library run:
$ make
To recompile the library run:
$ make re
To delete all object files run:
$ make clean
To delete all object files and libft.a run:
$ make fclean
Then to use the library, ft_printf.a, with a programme, say main.c, run:
$ cc main.c libftprintf.a
and append each of the c files with:
#include "path/to/ft_printf.h"
Implementation choice
---------------------
ft_printf.c parses the string for the specifier.
When it finds a specifier, a helper function check the character following the specifier against conversion specifier, when the condition is true (i.e. the char following the specifier is a conversion specifier, then the argument pointer is passed to a function that will convert the argument according to the conversion specifier.
Possible improvements:
- I could probably merge both functions converting decimal to hexadecimal into a single function.
- At the end of my implement, I added a function, ft_checkpadd.c to check whether the address a pointer is pointing to is zero. I could try to integrate that function elsewhere.
- deal with edge case when % is the last char of a string
Some edge cases this implementation takes into account:
- specifier followed by a non-conversation specifier character e.g. %t
- print(0);
- print ("");
Relevant projects
-----------------
- tests for printf
Resources
---------
- Oceano's tutorials on variadic functions and "mini printf"
- man stdarg for variadic functions.
- man limits.h for INT_MAX, etc.
- man 3 printf
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