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authoryctct <yctct@yctct.com>2026-02-05 11:56:49 +0100
committeryctct <yctct@yctct.com>2026-02-05 11:56:49 +0100
commit861a36d86e7587c043131228cf3a08afd7bc43ad (patch)
treea931df9f1845250c0e93adeda52f139c2f5ee1b0
Add files, first commit
-rw-r--r--.gitignore5
-rw-r--r--COPYING674
-rw-r--r--Makefile82
-rw-r--r--README242
-rwxr-xr-xft_atoi.c94
-rw-r--r--ft_bzero.c23
-rw-r--r--ft_calloc.c44
-rw-r--r--ft_isalnum.c86
-rw-r--r--ft_isalpha.c56
-rw-r--r--ft_isascii.c54
-rw-r--r--ft_isdigit.c47
-rw-r--r--ft_isprint.c90
-rw-r--r--ft_itoa.c113
-rw-r--r--ft_lstadd_back.c33
-rw-r--r--ft_lstadd_front.c26
-rw-r--r--ft_lstclear.c56
-rw-r--r--ft_lstdelone.c26
-rw-r--r--ft_lstiter.c40
-rw-r--r--ft_lstlast.c30
-rw-r--r--ft_lstmap.c41
-rw-r--r--ft_lstnew.c59
-rw-r--r--ft_lstsize.c31
-rw-r--r--ft_memchr.c34
-rw-r--r--ft_memcmp.c122
-rw-r--r--ft_memcpy.c37
-rw-r--r--ft_memmove.c54
-rw-r--r--ft_memset.c31
-rw-r--r--ft_putchar.c23
-rw-r--r--ft_putchar_fd.c45
-rw-r--r--ft_putendl_fd.c47
-rw-r--r--ft_putnbr.c39
-rw-r--r--ft_putnbr_fd.c98
-rw-r--r--ft_putstr.c24
-rw-r--r--ft_putstr_fd.c46
-rw-r--r--ft_split.c105
-rw-r--r--ft_strchr.c64
-rw-r--r--ft_strdup.c58
-rw-r--r--ft_striteri.c45
-rw-r--r--ft_strjoin.c40
-rw-r--r--ft_strlcat.c53
-rw-r--r--ft_strlcpy.c51
-rw-r--r--ft_strlen.c39
-rw-r--r--ft_strmapi.c68
-rw-r--r--ft_strncmp.c73
-rw-r--r--ft_strnstr.c113
-rw-r--r--ft_strrchr.c86
-rw-r--r--ft_strtrim.c92
-rw-r--r--ft_substr.c59
-rw-r--r--ft_tolower.c55
-rw-r--r--ft_toupper.c55
-rw-r--r--libft.h92
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diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
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+a.out
+libft.a
+*.o
+*h.gch
+*swp
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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+
+ 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+ If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+ 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
+
+ 14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+ Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+ 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..936b339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+CC = cc
+CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror -Wextra -g
+SRCS = ft_atoi.c \
+ft_bzero.c \
+ft_calloc.c \
+ft_isalnum.c \
+ft_isalpha.c \
+ft_isascii.c \
+ft_isdigit.c \
+ft_isprint.c \
+ft_itoa.c \
+ft_memchr.c \
+ft_memcmp.c \
+ft_memcpy.c \
+ft_memmove.c \
+ft_memset.c \
+ft_putchar_fd.c \
+ft_putchar.c \
+ft_putstr_fd.c \
+ft_putstr.c \
+ft_putendl_fd.c \
+ft_putnbr_fd.c \
+ft_putnbr.c \
+ft_split.c \
+ft_strchr.c \
+ft_strdup.c \
+ft_striteri.c \
+ft_strlcat.c \
+ft_strlcpy.c \
+ft_strlen.c \
+ft_strjoin.c \
+ft_strmapi.c \
+ft_strncmp.c \
+ft_strnstr.c \
+ft_strrchr.c \
+ft_strtrim.c \
+ft_substr.c \
+ft_tolower.c \
+ft_toupper.c \
+ft_lstnew.c \
+ft_lstadd_front.c \
+ft_lstsize.c \
+ft_lstlast.c \
+ft_lstadd_back.c \
+ft_lstdelone.c \
+ft_lstclear.c \
+ft_lstiter.c \
+ft_lstmap.c
+
+OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
+NAME = libft.a
+DEPS = libft.h
+
+%.o: %.c $(DEPS)
+ $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)
+
+$(NAME): $(OBJS)
+ ar rcs $(NAME) $(OBJS)
+
+all: $(NAME)
+
+.PHONY: clean fclean re
+clean:
+ rm -f *.o
+fclean: clean
+ rm -f $(NAME)
+re: fclean all
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3140f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+Libft
+====
+
+Description
+----------
+
+This repository carries selected functions replicated from The GNU C Library,
+`glibc` , additional functions that are not included in `glibc` as well as
+functions dealing with linked lists.
+
+Scroll down for a list and description of each of the functions.
+
+The motivation for writing this library is to learn C, and to have a set of
+functions I will use for future C projects.
+
+Instructions
+------------
+
+To clone this repository of this library run:
+
+ $ git clone https:/git.yctct.com/libft libft $ cd libft
+
+To compile the library run:
+
+ $ make
+
+To recompile the library run:
+
+ $ make re
+
+To delete all object files run:
+
+ $ make clean
+
+To delete all object files and libft.a run:
+
+ $ make fclean
+
+Add #include "path/to/libft.h" at the top of your \*.c files.
+
+Resources
+--------
+
+- man pages: ascii, limits.h and all the man pages of functions that are
+ replicated in this library.
+
+On libraries:
+
+- [C Libraries](https://www.cs.swarthmore.edu/~newhall/unixhelp/howto_C_libraries.html)
+
+On makefiles:
+
+- [Makefiles](https://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~cs50/Lectures/makefiles/)
+- [A Simple Makefile Tutorial, Bruce A.
+ Maxwell](https://cs.colby.edu/maxwell/courses/tutorials/maketutor/)
+- the man pages of `make` and `ar`
+
+On malloc:
+
+- [Dynamic Memory
+ Allocation](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs3410/2025fa/rsrc/c/malloc.html)
+- [Malloc: Allocating Memory in C, Mia
+ Combeau](https://www.codequoi.com/en/malloc-allocating-memory-in-c/)
+
+On linked list and struct:
+
+- [Beej's Guide to C programming, chapter 8, Struct, 2025 Brian “Beej
+ Jorgensen” Hall](https://beej.us/guide/bgc/html/#structs)
+- [Zeste de Savoir, Les
+ structures](https://zestedesavoir.com/tutoriels/755/le-langage-c-1/1043_aggregats-memoire-et-fichiers/4279_structures/#1-12828_definition-initialisation-et-utilisation)
+- Practical C, Steve Oualline, O'Reilly, 3rd edition
+
+On Markdown:
+
+- [Markdown, John Gruber](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/) which
+ as a script to convert Markdown to HTML
+
+
+Description of functions
+-------------------------
+
+**Functions from `libc`**
+
+`libft.h`: contain all the prototypes, libraries needed and struct.
+
+`Makefile`: contain all the rules to compile, recomplie and clean.
+
+`ft_isalpha`: checks if all characters in a given string are is alphabetical.
+
+`ft_isdigit`: checks if all characters in a given string are digits.
+
+`ft_isalnum`: checks if all characters in a given string are alphabetical or
+digits .
+
+`ft_isascii`: checks if an integer is within the range of ascii value.
+
+`ft_isprint`: checks if an integer is within the range of printable ascii
+value.
+
+`ft_strlen`: calculates the length of a given string .
+
+`ft_memset`: fills the first n bytes of a memory area with a constant c.
+
+`ft_bzero`: fills the first n bytes of a memory area with '0'.
+
+`ft_memcpy`: copies n bytes from a memory area src to memory dest.
+
+`ft_memmove`: copies n bytes from a memory area src to memory dest, memory
+areas may overlap.
+
+`ft_strlcpy`: copies up to size - 1 characters from the NUL-terminated string
+src to dst, NUL-terminating the result.
+
+`ft_strlcat`: appends the NUL-terminated string src to the end of dst. It will
+append at most size - strlen(dst) - 1 bytes, NUL-terminating the result.
+
+`ft_toupper`: converts lowercase letters to uppercase.
+
+`ft_tolower`: converts uppercase letters to lowercase.
+
+`ft_strchr`: returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the character c in
+the string s.
+
+`ft_strrchr`: returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the character c
+in the string s.
+
+`ft_strncmp`: compares the first (at most) n bytes of strings s1 and s2.
+
+`ft_memchr`: scans the initial n bytes of the memory area pointed to by s for
+the first instance of c.
+
+`ft_memcmp`: compares the first n bytes (each interpreted as unsigned char) of
+the memory areas s1 and s2.
+
+`ft_strnstr`: locates the first occurrence of the null-terminated string little
+in the string big, where not more than len characters are searched.
+
+`ft_atoi`: converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by nptr to
+int.
+
+`ft_calloc `: allocates memory for an array of nmemb elements of size bytes
+each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory is set to zero.
+If nmemb or size is 0, then calloc() returns a unique pointer value that can
+later be successfully passed to free(). If the multiplication of nmemb and
+size would result in integer overflow, then calloc() returns an error.
+
+`ft_strdup`: returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the
+string s. Memory for the new string is obtained with malloc(3), and can be
+freed with free(3).
+
+**Additional functions**
+
+`ft_substr`: Allocates memory (using malloc(3)) and returns a substring from
+the string ’s’. The substring starts at index ’start’ and has a maximum length
+of ’len’.
+
+`ft_strjoin`: Allocates memory (using malloc(3)) and returns a new string,
+which is the result of concatenating ’s1’ and ’s2’.
+
+`ft_strtrim`: Allocates memory (using malloc(3)) and returns a copy of ’s1’
+with characters from ’set’ removed from the beginning and the end.
+
+`ft_split`: Allocates memory (using malloc(3)) and returns an array of strings
+obtained by splitting ’s’ using the character ’c’ as a delimiter. The array
+must end with a NULL pointer.
+
+`ft_itoa`: Allocates memory (using malloc(3)) and returns a string representing
+the integer received as an argument. Negative numbers must be handled
+
+`ft_strmapi`: Applies the function f to each character of the string s, passing
+its index as the first argument and the character itself as the second. A new
+string is created (using malloc(3)) to store the results from the successive
+applications of f.
+
+`ft_striteri`: Applies the function ’f’ to each character of the string passed
+as argument, passing its index as the first argument. Each character is passed
+by address to ’f’ so it can be modified if necessary.
+
+`ft_putchar_fd`: Outputs the character ’c’ to the specified file descriptor.
+
+`ft_putstr_fd`: Outputs the string ’s’ to the specified file descriptor.
+
+`ft_putendl_fd`: Outputs the string ’s’ to the specified file descriptor
+followed by a new line.
+
+`ft_putnbr_fd`: Outputs the integer ’n’ to the specified file descriptor.
+
+**Linked list functions**
+
+The following struct was added to `libf.h`:
+
+ typedef struct s_list
+ {
+ void *content;
+ struct s_list *next;
+ } t_list;
+
+`ft_lstnew`: Allocates memory (using malloc(3)) and returns a new node. The
+’content’ member variable is initialised with the given parameter ’content’.
+The variable ’next’ is initialised to NULL.
+
+`ft_lstadd_front`: Adds the node ’new’ at the beginning of the list.
+
+`ft_lstsize`: Counts the number of nodes in the list.
+
+`ft_lstlast`: Returns the last node of the list.
+
+`ft_lstadd_back`: Adds the node ’new’ at the end of the list.
+
+`ft_lstdelone`: Takes a node as parameter and frees its content using the
+function ’del’. Free the node itself but does NOT free the next node.
+
+`ft_lstclear`: Deletes and frees the given node and all its successors, using
+the function ’del’ and free(3). Finally, set the pointer to the list to NULL.
+
+`ft_lstiter`: Iterates through the list ’lst’ and applies the function ’f’ to
+the content of each node.
+
+`ft_lstmap`: Iterates through the list ’lst’, applies the function ’f’ to each
+node’s content, and creates a new list resulting of the successive applications
+of the function ’f’. The ’del’ function is used to delete the content of a node
+if needed.
+
+License
+-------
+
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+See the file COPYING.
diff --git a/ft_atoi.c b/ft_atoi.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4633d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_atoi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+int ft_atoi(const char *nptr)
+{
+ int i;
+ int tmp;
+ int nbl;
+
+ i = 0;
+ nbl = 0;
+ while (nptr[i] == 32 || (nptr[i] >= 7 && nptr[i] <= 13))
+ i++;
+ tmp = 1;
+ if (nptr[i] == '-')
+ {
+ i++;
+ tmp *= -1;
+ }
+ else if (nptr[i] == '+')
+ i++;
+ while (nptr[i] >= 48 && nptr[i] <= 57)
+ {
+ nbl = (nbl * 10) + nptr[i] - 48;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return (tmp * nbl);
+}
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf("for: ---+--+1234ab567\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi(" --+--+1234ab567"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi(" ---+-+1234ab567"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: 3\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("3"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("3"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: 0\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("0"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("0"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: -1\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("-1"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("-1"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: 2147483647\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("2147483647"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("2147483647"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: -2147483648\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("-2147483648"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("-2147483648"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: -2147483647\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("-2147483647"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("-2147483647"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: 2147483648\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("2147483648"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("2147483648"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: -+27\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("-+27"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("-+27"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: +27\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("+27"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("+27"));
+ printf("------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("for: #27\n");
+ printf("ft_atoi: %i\n", ft_atoi("#27"));
+ printf(" atoi: %i\n", atoi("#27"));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_bzero.c b/ft_bzero.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d5d849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_bzero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_bzero(void *s, size_t n)
+{
+ ft_memset(s, 0, n);
+}
diff --git a/ft_calloc.c b/ft_calloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d52d340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_calloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void *ft_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ size_t totalsize;
+
+ totalsize = size * nmemb;
+ if (nmemb != 0 && totalsize / nmemb != size)
+ return (NULL);
+ if (totalsize == 0)
+ totalsize = 1;
+ ptr = malloc(totalsize);
+ if (!ptr)
+ return (NULL);
+ ft_bzero(ptr, totalsize);
+ return (ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf("%p\n", ft_calloc(0, 0));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_isalnum.c b/ft_isalnum.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd2a81d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_isalnum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_isalnum(int c)
+{
+ if (ft_isalpha(c) || ft_isdigit(c))
+ return (1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf(" for: NULL (0)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(0));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(0));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: / (47)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(47));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(47));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: 0 (48)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(48));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(48));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: 9 (57)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(57));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(57));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: : (58)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(58));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(58));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: @ (64)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(64));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(64));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: A (65)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(65));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(65));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: Z (90)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(90));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(90));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: [ (91)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(91));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(91));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: ` (96)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(96));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(96));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: a (97)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(97));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(97));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: z (122)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(122));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(122));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: } (123)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(123));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(123));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: DEL (127)\n");
+ printf("ft_isalnum: %d\n", ft_isalnum(127));
+ printf(" isalnum: %d\n", isalnum(127));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_isalpha.c b/ft_isalpha.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14209d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_isalpha.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_isalpha(int c)
+{
+ if ((c >= 65 && c <= 90) || (c >= 97 && c <= 122))
+ return (1);
+ return (0);
+}
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(0), 0);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(0), 0);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(64), 64);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(64), 64);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(65), 65);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(65), 65);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(90), 90);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(90), 90);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(91), 91);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(91), 91);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(96), 96);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(96), 96);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(97), 97);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(97), 97);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(122), 122);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(122), 122);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isalpha: %d, %d\n", ft_isalpha(123), 123);
+ printf(" isalpha: %d, %d\n", isalpha(123), 123);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_isascii.c b/ft_isascii.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c05a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_isascii.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_isascii(int c)
+{
+ if ((c >= 0) && (c <= 127))
+ return (1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf(" for: (-10)\n");
+ printf("ft_isascii: %d\n", ft_isascii(-10));
+ printf(" isascii: %d\n", isascii(-10));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: NULL (0)\n");
+ printf("ft_isascii: %d\n", ft_isascii(0));
+ printf(" isascii: %d\n", isascii(0));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: / (47)\n");
+ printf("ft_isascii: %d\n", ft_isascii(47));
+ printf(" isascii: %d\n", isascii(47));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: } (123)\n");
+ printf("ft_isascii: %d\n", ft_isascii(123));
+ printf(" isascii: %d\n", isascii(123));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: DEL (127)\n");
+ printf("ft_isascii: %d\n", ft_isascii(127));
+ printf(" isascii: %d\n", isascii(127));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: (128)\n");
+ printf("ft_isascii: %d\n", ft_isascii(128));
+ printf(" isascii: %d\n", isascii(128));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_isdigit.c b/ft_isdigit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a41b0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_isdigit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_isdigit(int c)
+{
+ if (c >= 48 && c <= 57)
+ return (1);
+ return (0);
+}
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf("ft_isdigit: %d, %d\n", ft_isdigit(0), 0);
+ printf(" isdigit: %d, %d\n", isdigit(0), 0);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isdigit: %d, %d\n", ft_isdigit(47), 47);
+ printf(" isdigit: %d, %d\n", isdigit(47), 47);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isdigit: %d, %d\n", ft_isdigit(48), 48);
+ printf(" isdigit: %d, %d\n", isdigit(48), 48);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isdigit: %d, %d\n", ft_isdigit(57), 57);
+ printf(" isdigit: %d, %d\n", isdigit(57), 57);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isdigit: %d, %d\n", ft_isdigit(58), 58);
+ printf(" isdigit: %d, %d\n", isdigit(58), 58);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("ft_isdigit: %d, %d\n", ft_isdigit(127), 127);
+ printf(" isdigit: %d, %d\n", isdigit(127), 127);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_isprint.c b/ft_isprint.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..150d609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_isprint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_isprint(int c)
+{
+ if ((c >= 32) && (c <= 126))
+ return (1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf(" for: NULL (0)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(0));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(0));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: unit separator (31)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(31));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(31));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: / (47)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(47));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(47));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: 0 (48)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(48));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(48));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: 9 (57)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(57));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(57));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: : (58)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(58));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(58));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: @ (64)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(64));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(64));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: A (65)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(65));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(65));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: Z (90)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(90));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(90));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: [ (91)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(91));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(91));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: ` (96)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(96));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(96));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: a (97)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(97));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(97));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: z (122)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(122));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(122));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: } (123)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(123));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(123));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" for: DEL (127)\n");
+ printf("ft_isprint: %d\n", ft_isprint(127));
+ printf(" isprint: %d\n", isprint(127));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_itoa.c b/ft_itoa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f892fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_itoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+static long int ft_nbrlen(long int n)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ len = 0;
+ if (n < 0)
+ {
+ n = -n;
+ len += 1;
+ }
+ while (n)
+ {
+ n /= 10;
+ len++;
+ }
+ return (len);
+}
+
+char *ft_itoa(int nb)
+{
+ char *c;
+ int len;
+ long n;
+
+ n = nb;
+ if (n == 0)
+ return (ft_strdup("0"));
+ len = ft_nbrlen(n);
+ c = malloc(sizeof(char) * (len + 1));
+ if (!c)
+ return (NULL);
+ if (n < 0)
+ {
+ n = -n;
+ c[0] = '-';
+ }
+ c[len] = '\0';
+ while (n)
+ {
+ c[--len] = (n % 10) + '0';
+ n /= 10;
+ }
+ return (c);
+}
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int n1;
+ int n2;
+ int n3;
+ int n4;
+ int n5;
+ char *ptr;
+ char *ptr2;
+ char *ptr3;
+ char *ptr4;
+ char *ptr5;
+ char *ptr6;
+ char c;
+
+ c = 'a';
+ n1 = 42;
+ n2 = 0;
+ n3 = -42;
+ n4 = 2147483647;
+ n5 = -2147483648;
+ ptr = ft_itoa(n1);
+ printf(" 42: %s\n", ptr);
+ free(ptr);
+ printf("----------------\n");
+ ptr2 = ft_itoa(n2);
+ printf(" 0: %s\n", ptr2);
+ free(ptr2);
+ printf("----------------\n");
+ ptr3 = ft_itoa(n3);
+ printf(" -42: %s\n", ptr3);
+ free(ptr3);
+ printf("----------------\n");
+ ptr4 = ft_itoa(n4);
+ printf(" INT_MAX: %s\n", ptr4);
+ free(ptr4);
+ printf("----------------\n");
+ ptr5 = ft_itoa(n5);
+ printf(" INT_MIN: %s\n", ptr5);
+ free(ptr5);
+ printf("----------------\n");
+ ptr6 = ft_itoa(c);
+ printf("char 'a': %s\n", ptr6);
+ free(ptr6);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_lstadd_back.c b/ft_lstadd_back.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af9ad6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstadd_back.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_lstadd_back(t_list **lst, t_list *new)
+{
+ t_list *last;
+
+ if (!new || !lst)
+ return ;
+ if (!(*lst))
+ *lst = new;
+ else
+ {
+ last = ft_lstlast(*lst);
+ last->next = new;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/ft_lstadd_front.c b/ft_lstadd_front.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e406ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstadd_front.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_lstadd_front(t_list **lst, t_list *new)
+{
+ if (!lst || !new)
+ return ;
+ new->next = *lst;
+ *lst = new;
+}
diff --git a/ft_lstclear.c b/ft_lstclear.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e12d120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstclear.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_lstclear(t_list **lst, void (*del)(void *))
+{
+ t_list *current;
+ t_list *tmp;
+
+ if (!lst || !del)
+ return ;
+ if (!(*lst))
+ return ;
+ current = *lst;
+ while (current->next)
+ {
+ tmp = current->next;
+ ft_lstdelone(current, del);
+ current = tmp;
+ }
+ ft_lstdelone(current, del);
+ *lst = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+void ft_lstclear(t_list **lst, void (*del)(void *))
+{
+ t_list *tmp;
+
+ if (!lst)
+ return ;
+ if (!(*lst))
+ return ;
+ while (*lst)
+ {
+ tmp = (*lst)->next;
+ ft_lstdelone(*lst, del);
+ (*lst) = tmp;
+ }
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_lstdelone.c b/ft_lstdelone.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7450d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstdelone.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_lstdelone(t_list *lst, void (*del)(void *))
+{
+ if (!lst)
+ return ;
+ (*del)(lst->content);
+ free(lst);
+}
diff --git a/ft_lstiter.c b/ft_lstiter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85c404a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstiter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_lstiter(t_list *lst, void (*f)(void *))
+{
+ while (lst)
+ {
+ f(lst->content);
+ lst = lst->next;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+{
+ t_list *current;
+
+ current = lst;
+ while (current)
+ {
+ f(current->content);
+ current = current->next;
+ }
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_lstlast.c b/ft_lstlast.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8d7f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstlast.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+t_list *ft_lstlast(t_list *lst)
+{
+ t_list *current;
+
+ if (!lst)
+ return (NULL);
+ current = lst;
+ while (current->next)
+ current = current->next;
+ return (current);
+}
diff --git a/ft_lstmap.c b/ft_lstmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed5e7c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+t_list *ft_lstmap(t_list *lst, void *(*f)(void *), void (*del)(void *))
+{
+ t_list *newlist;
+ t_list *newnode;
+
+ if (!lst || !f || !del)
+ return (NULL);
+ newlist = NULL;
+ while (lst)
+ {
+ newnode = ft_lstnew((*f)(lst->content));
+ if (!newnode)
+ {
+ ft_lstclear(&newlist, del);
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+ ft_lstadd_back(&newlist, newnode);
+ lst = lst->next;
+ }
+ return (newlist);
+}
diff --git a/ft_lstnew.c b/ft_lstnew.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88194ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstnew.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* "If you want to put data in a heap structure pointed to by a structure
+pointer variable, you must use the structure pointer operator, ->."
+CP:ABG, p. 262
+
+t_list is an alias we defined with typedef so we don't need to prepend
+it with struct or use struct t-list
+
+'content' is both, the name of the variable/member defined in the struct and
+the name of the parameter passed in the following function.
+E.g. in 'newnode-> content = content' the first one is the variable, defined
+in the struct, the second one is the parameter.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+t_list *ft_lstnew(void *content)
+{
+ t_list *newnode;
+
+ newnode = malloc(sizeof(t_list));
+ if (!newnode)
+ return (NULL);
+ newnode->content = content;
+ newnode->next = NULL;
+ return (newnode);
+}
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ t_list *x;
+
+ x = ft_lstnew("hello");
+ printf("%s\n", (char*)(x-> content));
+ printf("0.6%s\n", (char*)(x-> next));
+ free(x);
+ return (0);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_lstsize.c b/ft_lstsize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da7502f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_lstsize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_lstsize(t_list *lst)
+{
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ while (lst)
+ {
+ count++;
+ lst = lst->next;
+ }
+ return (count);
+}
diff --git a/ft_memchr.c b/ft_memchr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bee5430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_memchr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void *ft_memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ const char *ss;
+ size_t i;
+
+ ss = s;
+ i = 0;
+ while (i < n)
+ {
+ if (ss[i] == (char)c)
+ return ((void *)(ss + i));
+ i++;
+ }
+ return (NULL);
+}
diff --git a/ft_memcmp.c b/ft_memcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32f8eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_memcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned char *cs1;
+ unsigned char *cs2;
+ size_t i;
+
+ cs1 = (unsigned char *)s1;
+ cs2 = (unsigned char *)s2;
+ i = 0;
+ if (n == 0)
+ return (0);
+ while (i < n - 1 && cs1[i] == cs2[i])
+ i++;
+ return (cs1[i] - cs2[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char s[] = {-128, 0, 127, 0};
+ char sCpy[] = {-128, 0, 127, 0};
+
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp(s, sCpy, 4));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp(s, sCpy, 4));
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("abcdefghij", "abcdefgxyz", 7));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("abcdefghij", "abcdefgxyz", 7));
+}
+int ft_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ unsigned char *a;
+ unsigned char *b;
+
+ i = 0;
+ a = (unsigned char *)s1;
+ b = (unsigned char *)s2;
+ if (s1 == s2 || n == 0)
+ return (0);
+ while (*a == *b && i < n - 1)
+ {
+ a++;
+ b++;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return (*a - *b);
+}
+*/
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ char s[] = {-128, 0, 127, 0};
+ char sCpy[] = {-128, 0, 127, 0};
+ char s2[] = {0, 0, 127, 0};
+ char s3[] = {0, 0, 42, 0};
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp(s, sCpy, 4));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp(s, sCpy, 4));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp(s, s2, 0));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp(s, s2, 0));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp(s, s2, 1));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp(s, s2, 1));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp(s2, s, 1));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp(s2, s, 1));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp(s2, s3, 4));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp(s2, s3, 4));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("salut", "salut", 5));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("salut", "salut", 5));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("t\200", "t\0", 2));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("t\200", "t\0", 2));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("testss", "test", 5));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("testss", "test", 5));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("test", "tEst", 4));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("test", "tEst", 4));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("", "test", 4));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("", "test", 4));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("test", "", 4));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("test", "", 4));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("abcdefghij", "abcdefgxyz", 7));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("abcdefghij", "abcdefgxyz", 7));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("abcdefgh", "abcdwxyz", 6));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("abcdefgh", "abcdwxyz", 6));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_memcmp("zyxbcdefgh", "abcdefgxyz", 0));
+ printf("%i\n", memcmp("zyxbcdefgh", "abcdefgxyz", 0));
+ return (0);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_memcpy.c b/ft_memcpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e75b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_memcpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void *ft_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned char *a;
+ const char *b;
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ return (dest);
+ if (!dest || !src)
+ return (dest);
+ a = dest;
+ b = src;
+ while (n > 0)
+ {
+ *a++ = *b++;
+ n--;
+ }
+ return (dest);
+}
diff --git a/ft_memmove.c b/ft_memmove.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6264488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_memmove.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void *ft_memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ if (!dest && !src)
+ return (NULL);
+ if ((size_t)(dest - src) >= n)
+ return (ft_memcpy(dest, src, n));
+ else
+ while (n-- > 0)
+ ((char *)dest)[n] = ((char *)src)[n];
+ return (dest);
+}
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ char dest[]= "Hello,";
+ char src[]= "world.";
+ char dest2[]= "Hello,";
+ char src2[]= "world.";
+ memmove((void *) dest, (void *)src, sizeof(src));
+ i = 0;
+ while (dest[i])
+ {
+ printf("%c", dest[i++]);
+ }
+ ft_memmove((void *) dest2, (void *)src2, sizeof(src2));
+ printf("\n");
+ i = 0;
+ while (dest2[i])
+ {
+ printf("%c", dest2[i++]);
+ }
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_memset.c b/ft_memset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..300cac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_memset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void *ft_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned char *a;
+
+ a = s;
+ while (n > 0)
+ {
+ *a++ = (unsigned char)c;
+ n--;
+ }
+ return (s);
+}
diff --git a/ft_putchar.c b/ft_putchar.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4a871f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_putchar.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_putchar(char c)
+{
+ write(1, &c, 1);
+}
diff --git a/ft_putchar_fd.c b/ft_putchar_fd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb71264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_putchar_fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_putchar_fd(char c, int fd)
+{
+ write(fd, &c, 1);
+}
+/*
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if ((fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR)) == -1)
+ {
+ printf("File Open Failed\n");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("File Opened Successfully\n");
+ printf("File Descriptor: %d\n", fd);
+ }
+ ft_putchar_fd('a', fd);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_putendl_fd.c b/ft_putendl_fd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab92f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_putendl_fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_putendl_fd(char *s, int fd)
+{
+ ft_putstr_fd(s, fd);
+ ft_putstr_fd("\n", fd);
+}
+/*
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if ((fd = open("write.txt", O_RDWR)) == -1)
+ {
+ printf("File Open Failed\n");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("File Opened Successfully\n");
+ printf("File Descriptor: %d\n", fd);
+ }
+ ft_putendl_fd("abc", fd);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_putnbr.c b/ft_putnbr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..304be0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_putnbr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_putnbr(int n)
+{
+ if (n == -2147483648)
+ ft_putstr("-2147483648");
+ else if (n < 0)
+ {
+ ft_putchar('-');
+ n = -n;
+ ft_putnbr(n);
+ }
+ else if (n == 0)
+ ft_putchar('0');
+ else if (n > 9)
+ {
+ ft_putnbr(n / 10);
+ ft_putchar((n % 10) + 48);
+ }
+ else
+ ft_putchar(n + 48);
+}
diff --git a/ft_putnbr_fd.c b/ft_putnbr_fd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db5ef2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_putnbr_fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_putnbr_fd(int n, int fd)
+{
+ if (n == -2147483648)
+ ft_putstr_fd("-2147483648", fd);
+ else if (n < 0)
+ {
+ ft_putchar_fd('-', fd);
+ n = -n;
+ ft_putnbr_fd(n, fd);
+ }
+ else if (n == 0)
+ ft_putchar_fd('0', fd);
+ else if (n > 9)
+ {
+ ft_putnbr_fd(n / 10, fd);
+ ft_putchar_fd((n % 10) + 48, fd);
+ }
+ else
+ ft_putchar_fd(n + 48, fd);
+}
+/*
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if ((fd = open("write.txt", O_RDWR)) == -1)
+ {
+ printf("File Open Failed\n");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("File Opened Successfully\n");
+ printf("File Descriptor: %d\n", fd);
+ }
+// ft_putnbr_fd(0, fd);
+// ft_putnbr_fd(5, fd);
+// ft_putnbr_fd(442, fd);
+// ft_putnbr_fd(-5, fd);
+// ft_putnbr_fd(-57, fd);
+// ft_putnbr_fd(164189, fd);
+// ft_putnbr_fd(-987441, fd);
+// ft_putnbr_fd(2147483647, fd);
+ ft_putnbr_fd(-2147483648LL, fd);
+}
+*/
+
+/*
+void ft_putnbr_helper(long nl, int fd)
+{
+ if (nl < 0)
+ {
+ ft_putchar_fd('-', fd);
+ nl = -nl;
+ ft_putnbr_helper(nl, fd);
+ }
+ else if (nl == 0)
+ ft_putchar_fd('0', fd);
+ else if (nl > 9)
+ {
+ ft_putnbr_helper(nl / 10, fd);
+ ft_putchar_fd((nl % 10) + '0', fd);
+ }
+ else
+ ft_putchar_fd((nl + '0'), fd);
+}
+
+void ft_putnbr_fd(int n, int fd)
+{
+ long nl;
+
+ nl = n;
+ ft_putnbr_helper(nl, fd);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_putstr.c b/ft_putstr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2329e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_putstr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_putstr(char *s)
+{
+ write(1, s, ft_strlen(s));
+}
+
diff --git a/ft_putstr_fd.c b/ft_putstr_fd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a25e75d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_putstr_fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_putstr_fd(char *s, int fd)
+{
+ write(fd, s, ft_strlen(s));
+}
+
+/*
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if ((fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR)) == -1)
+ {
+ printf("File Open Failed\n");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("File Opened Successfully\n");
+ printf("File Descriptor: %d\n", fd);
+ }
+ ft_putstr_fd("abc", fd);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_split.c b/ft_split.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5d8a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+static int ft_countword(char const *s, char c)
+{
+ int i;
+ int wordcounter;
+
+ i = 0;
+ wordcounter = 0;
+ while (s[i])
+ {
+ if (s[i] == c)
+ i++;
+ else
+ {
+ wordcounter++;
+ while (s[i] != c && s[i])
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ return (wordcounter);
+}
+
+static char **ft_addwords(char **a, char const *s, char c, int wordcounter)
+{
+ int i;
+ int start;
+ int word;
+
+ i = 0;
+ word = 0;
+ while (wordcounter--)
+ {
+ while (s[i] == c)
+ i++;
+ start = i;
+ while (s[i] != c && s[i] != 0)
+ i++;
+ a[word] = ft_substr(s, start, i - start);
+ if (!a[word])
+ {
+ while (word-- >= 0)
+ free(a[word]);
+ return (free(a), NULL);
+ }
+ word++;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return (a[word] = 0, a);
+}
+
+char **ft_split(char const *s, char c)
+{
+ char **a;
+ int wordcounter;
+
+ wordcounter = ft_countword(s, c);
+ a = malloc(sizeof(a) * (wordcounter + 1));
+ if (!a)
+ return (NULL);
+ a = ft_addwords(a, s, c, wordcounter);
+ return (a);
+}
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char **b;
+ int i;
+ char *s2;
+
+ // char *s= "xxxhelloxxallxxofxyoux";
+ s2 = " code 42 ";
+ // char **a;
+ // a = ft_split(s, 'x');
+ b = ft_split(s2, ' ');
+ i = 0;
+ while (b[i])
+ {
+ printf("b[%i]: %s\n", i, b[i]);
+ free(b[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+ free(b);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strchr.c b/ft_strchr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7d10a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strchr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_strchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = ft_strlen(s);
+ i = 0;
+ while (i <= size)
+ {
+ if (s[i] == (char)c)
+ return ((char *)&s[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+ return (NULL);
+}
+/*
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ const char s[6] = "Hello0";
+ int c;
+ int d;
+ int e;
+ int f;
+ int g;
+
+ c = (int) 'e';
+ d = (int) 'm';
+ e = (int) '8';
+ f = (int) '0';
+ g = (int) '$';
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strchr(s, c));
+ printf("%s\n", strchr(s, c));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strchr(s, d));
+ printf("%s\n", strchr(s, d));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strchr(s, e));
+ printf("%s\n", strchr(s, e));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strchr(s, f));
+ printf("%s\n", strchr(s, f));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strchr(s, g));
+ printf("%s\n", strchr(s, g));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strdup.c b/ft_strdup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbad4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strdup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_strdup(const char *s)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ ptr = (char *)malloc(ft_strlen(s) + 1);
+ if (!ptr)
+ return (NULL);
+ ft_strlcpy(ptr, s, ft_strlen(s) + 1);
+ return (ptr);
+}
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char s27[] = "Hello";
+ char s28[] = "Hello";
+ char *result1;
+ char *result1b;
+ char emptystring[] = "";
+ char *result2;
+ char *result2b;
+
+ printf("################ strdup ##############\n");
+ result1 = ft_strdup(s27);
+ printf("ft_strdup: %s\n", result1);
+ free(result1);
+ result1b = strdup(s28);
+ printf("strdup: %s\n", result1b);
+ free(result1b);
+ result2 = ft_strdup(emptystring);
+ printf("ft_strdup: %s\n", result2);
+ free(result2);
+ result2b = strdup(emptystring);
+ printf("strdup: %s\n", result2b);
+ free(result2b);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_striteri.c b/ft_striteri.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61a02d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_striteri.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+void ft_striteri(char *s, void (*f)(unsigned int, char *))
+{
+ int i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (s[i])
+ {
+ f(i, &s[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+}
+/*
+void tmp(unsigned int i, char* s)
+{
+ i = 0;
+ *s = ft_toupper(*s);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char s[] = " abcd";
+
+ ft_striteri(s, tmp);
+ printf("%s\n", s);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strjoin.c b/ft_strjoin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecc7f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strjoin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_strjoin(char const *s1, char const *s2)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ ptr = malloc(ft_strlen(s1) + ft_strlen(s2) + 1);
+ if (!ptr)
+ return (NULL);
+ ft_strlcpy(ptr, s1, (ft_strlen(s1) + 1));
+ ft_strlcat(ptr, s2, (ft_strlen(s1) + ft_strlen(s2) + 1));
+ return (ptr);
+}
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char const s1[]= "Hello, ";
+ char const s2[]= "World";
+ printf("after: %s\n", ft_strjoin(s1, s2));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strlcat.c b/ft_strlcat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba2434d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strlcat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+size_t ft_strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ const size_t dlen = ft_strlen(dest);
+ const size_t slen = ft_strlen(src);
+
+ if (dlen >= size)
+ return (size + slen);
+ if (slen < size - dlen)
+ ft_memcpy(dest + dlen, src, slen + 1);
+ else
+ {
+ ft_memcpy(dest + dlen, src, size - dlen - 1);
+ dest[size - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+ return (dlen + slen);
+}
+/*
+size_t ft_strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ const size_t dlen = ft_strlen(dest);
+ const size_t slen = ft_strlen(src);
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (dlen >= size)
+ return (size + slen);
+ dest += dlen;
+ i = slen;
+ size -= dlen;
+ while (--size && i--)
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ *dest = 0;
+ return (dlen + slen);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strlcpy.c b/ft_strlcpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489cc18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strlcpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+size_t ft_strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ if (size > 0)
+ {
+ while (src[i] && i < (size - 1))
+ {
+ dest[i] = src[i];
+ i++;
+ }
+ dest[i] = '\0';
+ }
+ return (ft_strlen(src));
+}
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char dest[6];
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ char src[]="Hello";
+ int return_value ;
+ size = 3;
+ return_value = ft_strlcpy(dest, src, size);
+ printf("%d\n", return_value);
+ printf("%s, %s\n", dest, src);
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strlen.c b/ft_strlen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8483574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strlen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+size_t ft_strlen(const char *s)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (s[i])
+ i++;
+ return (i);
+}
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ const char s[]= "Hello";
+ printf("%zu\n", ft_strlen(s));
+ printf("%zu\n", strlen(s));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strmapi.c b/ft_strmapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7d5c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strmapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_strmapi(char const *s, char (*f)(unsigned int, char))
+{
+ int i;
+ char *newstring;
+
+ newstring = malloc(sizeof(char) * (ft_strlen(s) + 1));
+ if (!newstring)
+ return (NULL);
+ i = 0;
+ while (s[i])
+ {
+ newstring[i] = f(i, s[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+ newstring[i] = '\0';
+ return (newstring);
+}
+
+/*
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+char addOne(unsigned int i, char c)
+{
+ return (i + c);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char * s = ft_strmapi("1234", addOne);
+ printf("%s\n", s);
+ free(s);
+ s = ft_strmapi("", addOne);
+ printf("%s\n", s);
+ free(s);
+ return (0);
+}
+char tmp(unsigned int i, char c)
+{
+ i = 0;
+ return(ft_toupper(c));
+}
+int main(void)
+{
+ char s[] = "abc";
+
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strmapi(s, tmp));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strncmp.c b/ft_strncmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4858dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strncmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (i < n)
+ {
+ if ((s1[i] != s2[i]) || s1[i] == '\0')
+ return ((unsigned char)s1[i] - (unsigned char)s2[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char str1[] = "ABC";
+ char str2[] = "ABC";
+ char str3[] = "AB";
+ char str4[] = "ABA";
+ char str5[] = "ABZ";
+ char str6[] = "ABJ";
+ int size;
+
+ printf("############ strncmp ############\n");
+ size = 3;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp(str1, str2, size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp(str1, str2, size));
+ size = 0;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp(str1, str1, size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp(str1, str1, size));
+ size = -1;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp(str1, str1, size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp(str1, str1, size));
+ size = 3;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp(str1, str3, size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp(str1, str3, size));
+ size = 3;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp(str4, str5, size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp(str4, str5, size));
+ size = 3;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp(str6, str1, size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp(str6, str1, size));
+ size = 6;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp("test\200", "test\0", size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp("test\200", "test\0", size));
+ size = 4;
+ printf("%d\n", ft_strncmp("\201", "A", size));
+ printf("%d\n", strncmp("\201", "A", size));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strnstr.c b/ft_strnstr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7042d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strnstr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_strnstr(const char *big, const char *little, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+ int j;
+
+ if (ft_strlen(little) <= 0)
+ return ((char *)(big));
+ i = 0;
+ while (big[i] != '\0' && i < len)
+ {
+ if (big[i] == little[0])
+ {
+ j = 0;
+ while (big[i + j] == little[j] && little[j] && (i + j) < len)
+ j++;
+ if (little[j] == '\0')
+ return ((char *)(&big[i]));
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ return (NULL);
+}
+/*
+#include <bsd/string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ const char *largestring = "Foo Bar Caz";
+ const char *smallstring = "Bar";
+ const char *empty_smallstring = "";
+ const char *largestring2 = "Foo Baz Caz";
+ const char *smallstring2 = "Bar";
+ const char *largestring3 = "Foo Bar Baz";
+ const char *smallstring3 = "Baz";
+
+ printf(" the big string is: %s\n", largestring);
+ printf("the small string is: %s\n", smallstring);
+ printf(" strnstr: %s\n",
+strnstr(largestring, smallstring, 7));
+ printf(" ft_strnstr: %s\n",
+ft_strnstr(largestring, smallstring, 7));
+ printf("----------------------------------
+---------------------------------\n");
+ printf("When the small string is empty,
+ the function returns the big string\n");
+ printf(" the big string is: %s\n", largestring);
+ printf("the small string is: %s\n", empty_smallstring);
+ printf(" strnstr: %s\n",
+strnstr(largestring, empty_smallstring, 7));
+ printf(" ft_strnstr: %s\n",
+ft_strnstr(largestring, empty_smallstring, 7));
+ printf("------------------------------
+-------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("When the little string occurs
+nowhere in big, NULL is returned\n");
+ printf(" the big string is: %s\n", largestring2);
+ printf("the small string is: %s\n", smallstring2);
+ printf(" strnstr: %s\n",
+strnstr(largestring2, smallstring2, 7));
+ printf(" ft_strnstr: %s\n",
+ft_strnstr(largestring2, smallstring2, 7));
+ printf("-------------------------------
+------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("When the little string occurs
+at the end of big\n");
+ printf(" the big string is: %s\n", largestring3);
+ printf("the small string is: %s\n", smallstring3);
+ printf(" strnstr: %s\n",
+strnstr(largestring3, smallstring3, 11));
+ printf(" ft_strnstr: %s\n",
+ft_strnstr(largestring3, smallstring3, 11));
+ printf("-----------------------------------
+--------------------------------\n");
+ printf("When length is smaller than
+necessary to print little\n");
+ printf(" the big string is: %s\n", largestring3);
+ printf("the small string is: %s\n", smallstring3);
+ printf(" strnstr: %s\n",
+strnstr(largestring3, smallstring3, 10));
+ printf(" ft_strnstr: %s\n",
+ft_strnstr(largestring3, smallstring3, 10));
+ printf("----------------------------
+---------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("When length is zero\n");
+ printf(" the big string is: %s\n", largestring3);
+ printf("the small string is: %s\n", smallstring3);
+ printf(" strnstr: %s\n",
+strnstr(largestring3, smallstring3, 0));
+ printf(" ft_strnstr: %s\n",
+ft_strnstr(largestring3, smallstring3, 0));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strrchr.c b/ft_strrchr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17dfcb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strrchr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_strrchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ int slen;
+
+ slen = ft_strlen(s);
+ while (slen >= 0)
+ {
+ if (s[slen] == (char)c)
+ return ((char *)&s[slen]);
+ slen--;
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+char *ft_strrchr(const char *p, int ch)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (s[i])
+ i++;
+ while (s[i] != (char)c)
+ if (i-- == 0)
+ return (NULL);
+ return ((char *)&s[i]);
+}
+
+char *ft_strrchr(const char *p, int ch)
+{
+ char *save;
+
+ save = NULL;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ if (*p == (char)ch)
+ save = (char *)p;
+ if (!*p++)
+ return (save);
+ }
+}
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ const char s[] = "Helleo";
+ int i;
+ int j;
+ int k;
+
+ i = (int) 'i';
+ j = (int) 'e';
+ k = '\0';
+ printf("Expected return: NULL\n");
+ printf("ft_strrchr: %s\n", ft_strrchr(s, i));
+ printf(" strrchr: %s\n", strrchr(s, i));
+ printf("------------------------\n");
+ printf("Expected return: 'eo'\n");
+ printf("ft_strrchr: %s\n", ft_strrchr(s, j));
+ printf(" strrchr: %s\n", strrchr(s, j));
+ printf("------------------------\n");
+ printf("Expected return: 'null byte'\n");
+ printf("ft_strrchr: %s\n", ft_strrchr(s, k));
+ printf(" strrchr: %s\n", strrchr(s, k));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_strtrim.c b/ft_strtrim.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe217f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_strtrim.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_strtrim(char const *s1, char const *set)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *ptr;
+ int start;
+ int end;
+ int slen;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (s1[i] && ft_strchr(set, s1[i]))
+ i++;
+ start = i;
+ slen = ft_strlen(s1);
+ i = 0;
+ while (s1[slen - i - 1] && ft_strchr(set, s1[slen - i - 1]))
+ i++;
+ end = i;
+ ptr = ft_substr(s1, start, (slen - start - end));
+ return (ptr);
+}
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(" xxxtripouille", " x"));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim("tripouille xxx", " x"));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(" xxxtripouille xxx", " x"));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(" xxx xxx", " x"));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim("", "123"));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim("123", ""));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim("", ""));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim("abcdba", "acb"));
+ return (0);
+}
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char s1[] = "lorem \n ipsum \t dolor \n sit \t amet";
+ char s2[] = "lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \n \t ";
+ char s3[] = " \n \t lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
+ char s4[] = " \n \t lorem \n ipsum \t dolor \n sit \t amet \t \n ";
+ char s5[] = " ";
+
+ char set [] = "\t \n";
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s1, set));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s2, set));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s3, set));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s4, set));
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s5, set));
+ printf("\n");
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char const s1[]= "asasHello, World.asas";
+ char const s2[]= "asasasHello, World.asasasasas";
+ char const s3[]= "abcabcabcabcHelloabc, World.abcabcabc";
+ char const set1[]= "as";
+ char const set1bis[]= "as";
+ char const set3[]= "abc";
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s1, set1));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s2, set1bis));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_strtrim(s3, set3));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_substr.c b/ft_substr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1431c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_substr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_substr(char const *s, unsigned int start, size_t len)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+ size_t s_len;
+ size_t ptr_len;
+
+ if (!s)
+ return (NULL);
+ s_len = ft_strlen(s);
+ if (s_len <= start)
+ return (ft_strdup(""));
+ else if (s_len > start + len)
+ ptr_len = len;
+ else
+ ptr_len = s_len - start;
+ ptr = malloc(ptr_len + 1);
+ ft_strlcpy(ptr, &s[start], ptr_len + 1);
+ return (ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ char s[] = "lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
+ char *ptr;
+
+ ptr = ft_substr(s, 6, 6);
+ printf("%s\n", ptr);
+ free(ptr);
+ printf("%s\n", ft_substr("", 0, 1));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_substr(s, 15, 1));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_substr(s, 0, 10));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_substr(s, 7, 10));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_substr(s, 7, 0));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_substr(s, 0, 0));
+ printf("%s\n", ft_substr(s, 400, 20));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_tolower.c b/ft_tolower.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..070740b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_tolower.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char ft_tolower(int c)
+{
+ if ((c >= 65) && (c <= 90))
+ {
+ c += 32;
+ return (c);
+ }
+ else
+ return (c);
+}
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ int l;
+ int m;
+ int n;
+ int o;
+
+ l = 64;
+ m = 65;
+ n = 90;
+ o = 91;
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_tolower(l));
+ printf("%i\n", tolower(l));
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_tolower(m));
+ printf("%i\n", tolower(m));
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_tolower(n));
+ printf("%i\n", tolower(n));
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_tolower(o));
+ printf("%i\n", tolower(o));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/ft_toupper.c b/ft_toupper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ed5854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft_toupper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char ft_toupper(int c)
+{
+ if ((c >= 97) && (c <= 122))
+ c -= 32;
+ return (c);
+}
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ int j;
+ int k;
+ int l;
+
+ i = 96;
+ j = 97;
+ k = 122;
+ l = 123;
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("for 96 ascii i.e. backtick\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_toupper(i));
+ printf("%i\n", toupper(i));
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("for 97 ascii i.e. 'a'\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_toupper(j));
+ printf("%i\n", toupper(j));
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("for 122 ascii i.e. 'z'\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_toupper(k));
+ printf("%i\n", toupper(k));
+ printf("-----------------\n");
+ printf("for 123 ascii i.e. '{'\n");
+ printf("%i\n", ft_toupper(l));
+ printf("%i\n", toupper(l));
+}
+*/
diff --git a/libft.h b/libft.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f649d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libft.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+Libft Copyright (C) 2026 yctct
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef LIBFT_H
+
+# define LIBFT_H
+
+# include <stddef.h> // for size_t
+# include <stdlib.h> // for free
+# include <unistd.h> // for write in ft_putnbr_fd.c
+
+typedef struct s_list
+{
+ void *content;
+ struct s_list *next;
+} t_list;
+
+int ft_atoi(const char *nptr);
+void ft_bzero(void *s, size_t n);
+int ft_isalpha(int c);
+int ft_isdigit(int c);
+int ft_isalnum(int c);
+int ft_isalpha(int c);
+int ft_isascii(int c);
+int ft_isdigit(int c);
+int ft_isprint(int c);
+void *ft_memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
+void *ft_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+void *ft_memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+void *ft_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
+int ft_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
+char *ft_strchr(const char *s, int c);
+size_t ft_strlen(const char *s);
+int ft_strclen(const char *str);
+int ft_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
+char *ft_strnstr(const char *big, const char *little,
+ size_t len);
+char *ft_strrchr(const char *s, int c);
+char ft_tolower(int c);
+char ft_toupper(int c);
+void *malloc(size_t size);
+void *ft_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+char *ft_strdup(const char *s);
+char *ft_substr(char const *s, unsigned int start, size_t len);
+char *ft_strjoin(char const *s1, char const *s2);
+char *ft_strtrim(char const *s1, char const *set);
+char *ft_itoa(int n);
+char *ft_strmapi(char const *s, char (*f)(unsigned int, char));
+void ft_striteri(char *s, void (*f)(unsigned int, char *));
+void ft_putchar_fd(char c, int fd);
+void ft_putchar(char c);
+ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+void ft_putstr_fd(char *s, int fd);
+void ft_putstr(char *s);
+void ft_putendl_fd(char *s, int fd);
+void ft_putnbr_fd(int n, int fd);
+void ft_putnbr(int n);
+size_t ft_strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size);
+size_t ft_strlen(const char *str);
+size_t ft_strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size);
+void ft_striteri(char *s, void (*f)(unsigned int, char *));
+char *ft_strmapi(char const *s, char (*f)(unsigned int, char));
+char **ft_split(char const *s, char c);
+t_list *ft_lstnew(void *content);
+void ft_lstadd_front(t_list **lst, t_list *new);
+int ft_lstsize(t_list *lst);
+t_list *ft_lstlast(t_list *lst);
+void ft_lstadd_back(t_list **lst, t_list *new);
+void ft_lstdelone(t_list *lst, void (*del)(void *));
+void ft_lstclear(t_list **lst, void (*del)(void *));
+void ft_lstiter(t_list *lst, void (*f)(void *));
+t_list *ft_lstmap(t_list *lst, void *(*f)(void *),
+ void (*del)(void *));
+void ft_lstiter(t_list *lst, void (*f)(void *));
+t_list *ft_lstmap(t_list *lst, void *(*f)(void *),
+ void (*del)(void *));
+
+#endif